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Interserve > East & South East Asia

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Burma Laos Malaysia Thailand Cambodia Vietnam China Mongolia Buryatia


China

Population: 1,298,847,624
Ethnic groups: Han Chinese 92%
Zhuang, Uygur, Hui, Yi, Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol, Buyi, Korean, and other 8%
Religions: Taoism
Buddhism
Muslim
Christian
Languages: Standard Chinese or Mandarin
Cantonese
Shanghaiese
Fuzhou
Hokkien-Taiwanese
Xiang
Gan
Hakka dialects
Minority languages
Capital: Beijing





Mongolia

Population: 2,751,314
Ethnic groups: Mongol (predominantly Khalkha) 85%
Turkic 7%
Tungusic 5%
Other 3%
Religions: Tibetan Buddhist Lamaism 96%
Muslim, Shamanism and Christian 4%
Languages: Khalkha Mongol 90%
Turkic
Russian
Capital: Ulaanbaatar





Thailand

Population: 64,865,523
Ethnic groups: Thai 75%
Chinese 14%
Other 11%
Religions: Buddhism 95%
Muslim 3.8%
Christianity 0.5%
Hinduism 0.1%
Other 0.6%
Languages: Thai
English (language of the elite)
Ethnic and regional dialects
Capital: Bangkok





Myanmar (formerly Burma)

Population: 42,720,196
Ethnic groups: Burman 68%
Shan 9%
Karen 7%
Rakhine 4%
Chinese 3%
Mon 2%
Indian 2%
Other 5%
Religions: Buddhist 89%
Christian 4%
Muslim 4%
Animist 1%
Other 2%
Languages: Burmese
Minority ethnic groups have their own languages
Capital: Rangoon





Malaysia

Population: 23,522,482
Ethnic groups: Malay and other indigenous 58% Chinese 24%
Indian 8%
Others 10%
Religions: Muslim
Buddhist
Daoist
Hindu
Christian
Sikh
Shamanism (East Malaysia)
Languages: Bahasa Melayu (official)
English
Chinese dialects
Tamil
Telugu
Malayalam
Panjabi
Thai
Several indigenous languages (East Malaysia)
Capital: Kuala Lumpur





Cambodia

Population: 13,363,421
Ethnic groups:

Khmer 90%
Vietnamese 5%
Chinese 1%
Other 4%

Religions: Theravada Buddhist 95%
Other 5%
Languages: Khmer (official) 95%
French
English
Capital: Phnom Penh





Laos

Population: 6,068,117
Ethnic groups: Lao Loum (lowland) 68%
Lao Theung (upland) 22%
Lao Soung (highland) 9%
Ethnic Vietnamese/Chinese 1%
Religions: Buddhist 60%
Animist and other 40% (including various Christian denominations 1.5%)
Languages: Lao (official)
French
English
Various ethnic languages
Capital: Vientiane





Vietnam

Population: 82,689,518
Ethnic groups: Vietnamese 85%-90%
Chinese
Hmong
Thai
Khmer
Cham
Mountain groups
Religions: Buddhist
Hoa Hao
Cao Dai
Christian (predominantly Roman Catholic, some Protestant)
Indigenous beliefs
Muslim
Languages: Vietnamese (official)
English
French
Chinese
Khmer
Mountain area languages
Capital: Hanoi